Lantern Flies: What They Are and What You Need to Know

Lantern flies are a type of insect that are native to Asia, but have recently been found in parts of the United States. These insects have become a concern for farmers, gardeners, and homeowners due to their ability to cause damage to trees and crops. In this article, we will discuss what lantern flies are, why they are a problem, and what you can do to protect your trees and plants from them.

What are Lantern Flies?

Lantern flies are a type of planthopper, which is a type of insect that feeds on the sap of trees and plants. They got their name due to the unique appearance of their lantern-like shape and the glowing light they emit at night.

Lantern flies are approximately 1 inch long and are black with bright red patches on their wings. They have a unique, lantern-shaped structure on their heads that is used to produce light. This light is used to attract mates and to warn off predators.

Why are Lantern Flies a Problem?

Lantern flies feed on the sap of trees and plants, which can cause damage and lead to the death of the tree or plant. The feeding process creates wounds on the tree or plant, which can be a prime entry point for diseases and pests. Additionally, the sap that is produced by the tree or plant to heal the wounds is also drained, leaving the tree or plant vulnerable to further damage.

Lantern flies are also capable of causing significant damage to crops, including fruit trees and grape vines. The sap that they feed on can reduce the quality and quantity of the crop, and their feeding can also spread diseases that can infect the crops.

What Can You Do to Protect Your Trees and Plants?

If you have lantern flies in your area, it is important to take steps to protect your trees and plants. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Inspect your trees and plants regularly: Regular inspections can help you identify any damage or feeding marks on your trees and plants. If you notice any damage, you can take action to control the lantern flies before they cause further harm.
  2. Use sticky bands: Sticky bands are a type of trap that can be placed around the trunk of a tree or the stem of a plant. The sticky material on the band will trap any lantern flies that come into contact with it.
  3. Use insecticides: Insecticides can be used to control lantern flies on trees and plants. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully and only use insecticides that are labeled for use on lantern flies.
  4. Remove and destroy egg masses: Lantern flies lay their eggs on smooth, flat surfaces, such as tree trunks, stones, and wood. If you find an egg mass, remove it and destroy it to prevent the larvae from hatching and feeding on your trees and plants.
  5. Prune and remove damaged trees: If a tree has been severely damaged by lantern flies, it may be necessary to remove it to prevent further damage and to protect nearby trees and plants.

In conclusion, lantern flies are a type of insect that can cause significant damage to trees, plants, and crops. By taking the steps listed above, you can protect your trees and plants from the damage caused by lantern flies and help prevent the spread of this invasive insect.

Lantern Flies: What They Are and What You Need to Know

Lantern flies are a type of insect that are native to Asia, but have recently been found in parts of the United States. These insects have become a concern for farmers, gardeners, and homeowners due to their ability to cause damage to trees and crops. In this article, we will discuss what lantern flies are, why they are a problem, and what you can do to protect your trees and plants from them.

What are Lantern Flies?

Lantern flies are a type of planthopper, which is a type of insect that feeds on the sap of trees and plants. They got their name due to the unique appearance of their lantern-like shape and the glowing light they emit at night.

Lantern flies are approximately 1 inch long and are black with bright red patches on their wings. They have a unique, lantern-shaped structure on their heads that is used to produce light. This light is used to attract mates and to warn off predators.

Why are Lantern Flies a Problem?

Lantern flies feed on the sap of trees and plants, which can cause damage and lead to the death of the tree or plant. The feeding process creates wounds on the tree or plant, which can be a prime entry point for diseases and pests. Additionally, the sap that is produced by the tree or plant to heal the wounds is also drained, leaving the tree or plant vulnerable to further damage.

Lantern flies are also capable of causing significant damage to crops, including fruit trees and grape vines. The sap that they feed on can reduce the quality and quantity of the crop, and their feeding can also spread diseases that can infect the crops.

What Can You Do to Protect Your Trees and Plants?

If you have lantern flies in your area, it is important to take steps to protect your trees and plants. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Inspect your trees and plants regularly: Regular inspections can help you identify any damage or feeding marks on your trees and plants. If you notice any damage, you can take action to control the lantern flies before they cause further harm.
  2. Use sticky bands: Sticky bands are a type of trap that can be placed around the trunk of a tree or the stem of a plant. The sticky material on the band will trap any lantern flies that come into contact with it.
  3. Use insecticides: Insecticides can be used to control lantern flies on trees and plants. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully and only use insecticides that are labeled for use on lantern flies.
  4. Remove and destroy egg masses: Lantern flies lay their eggs on smooth, flat surfaces, such as tree trunks, stones, and wood. If you find an egg mass, remove it and destroy it to prevent the larvae from hatching and feeding on your trees and plants.
  5. Prune and remove damaged trees: If a tree has been severely damaged by lantern flies, it may be necessary to remove it to prevent further damage and to protect nearby trees and plants.

In conclusion, lantern flies are a type of insect that can cause significant damage to trees, plants, and crops. By taking the steps listed above, you can protect your trees and plants from the damage caused by lantern flies and help prevent the spread of this invasive insect.